Anti-Pattern

An Anti-Pattern, in contrast to a Design Pattern, is a commonly used approach to a problem that actually has negative consequences. It might seem like a solution at first, but in the long run, an Anti-Pattern creates more problems than it solves. Thinking of Anti-Patterns as mental models can help you identify and avoid these pitfalls in design, coding, or even broader contexts.

Sand Castles

Imagine building a house on a foundation of sand. It might look good initially, but eventually, the whole structure will become unstable. Anti-patterns are like building on sand – they might seem like a quick and easy solution, but they lead to problems down the line.

Why Do We Fall for Anti-Patterns?

  • Superficial Appeal: Anti-patterns can sometimes seem like quick and easy solutions, especially when facing deadlines or limited resources.
  • Lack of Awareness: If you’re not familiar with anti-patterns and their consequences, you might fall prey to them unknowingly.

Benefits of Recognizing Anti-Patterns:

By understanding anti-patterns as mental models, you gain several advantages:

  • Improved Decision-Making: You can identify potential problems early on and choose better solutions for your project.
  • Avoiding Rework: By avoiding anti-patterns, you can save time and resources that would otherwise be wasted on fixing problems later.
  • Promoting Best Practices: By recognizing and avoiding anti-patterns, you can contribute to a culture of better design and development practices.

Anti-patterns are a cautionary tale. By understanding them as mental models, you can develop a critical eye for design choices and make informed decisions that lead to better outcomes in your projects.


Design Pattern